FORMATION OF CULTURA VALUES AND IDENTITY THROUGH MYTHOLOGICAL REPRESENTATIONS

Abstract

This work examines the role of mythology in shaping cultural values and the identity of peoples. Mythology forms a system of values that influences morality, ethics, and social norms within society. Understanding the role of mythology helps reveal how these values and identities were formed, how they influenced cultural development, and how they can affect the future development of society. It is stated that the role of mythology is crucial for a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage and identity of peoples. The historical context of the development of mythology is analyzed help us better understand social and cultural processes that took place in the past and their influence on the formation of identities and values of different peoples. It is stated that historical events had an influence on the evolution of mythological sleas. These events often created unforeseen challenges that require new explanations and understanding of rhe world. Changes in socsal conditions, religious beliefs and scientific discoveries zre also reflected in mythology, which reflected society’s adaptation and reaction to new realities. Thus, the development of mythology was often associated with religious beliefs and practices, serving as a means of transmitting religious knowledge and beliefs, recounting tales of gods, heroes, and cosmogonic events. Myths played a key role in transmitting and maintaining the values, traditions, and beliefs of different civilizations. They influenced people's worldviews and behaviors, uniting societies through common mythological images and rituals. Changing historical contexts – such as wars, trade routes, cultural interactions, and religious transformations – have influenced the evolution of mythological systems, adapting them to new realities and societal demands.