TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS IN CHINA'S FOREIGN CULTURAL POLICY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31392/cult.alm.2023.4.35Keywords:
cultural diplomacy, foreign cultural policy, soft power, traditional and contemporary art forms, manhua, donghua, C-pop, dramasAbstract
The aim of the article is to reveal the details of the evolution of the Chinese cultural landscape and its impact on the global stage in the diplomatic and intercultural contexts, taking into account the cultural heritage of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. The study summarises a review of relevant thematic publications, identifies unresolved issues, and offers prospects for further research in this area. Traditional Chinese performing arts and modern forms of cultural expression are analysed as instruments of foreign cultural policy, including manhua (comics), donghua (animated series), C-pop (Chinese popular music), and dramas (films and TV series). The interdisciplinary approach of the research serves to study the dynamic fusion of traditional and contemporary elements in artistic expression; technological innovations in digital art; social engagement of art as a form of commentary and cultural activism. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the holistic approach that combines traditional and contemporary cultural forms and contributes to the discourse on cultural diplomacy and global cultural interactions, in particular in the Ukrainian academic field. The results highlight the strategic use of various art forms in China's cultural diplomacy. The findings contribute to both the academic and practical spheres by providing an understanding of China's cultural influence and laying the groundwork for future research.
References
Bao H. (2018). Review of Chinese social media platforms focusing on WeChat and Weibo: digital curating and cultural promotions. Electronic Visualisation and the Arts, 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/EVA2018.6.
BINKS, Hilary, Zhuan HUANG, Xianting LI, and Edward LUCIE-SMITH. Dream 2001: Contemporary Chinese Art Exhibition. London: The Red Mansion, 2001.
Chan F., Willis A. (Eds.). (2016). Chinese Cinemas: International Perspectives. Routledge.
Chen S. (2023). Gift Exchange and the Diplomacy. In Art, Science, and Diplomacy: A Study of the Visual Images of the Macartney Embassy to China, 1793 (pp. 31–51). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Chung F.M.Y. (2021). Translating culture-bound elements: A case study of traditional Chinese theatre in the socio-cultural context of Hong Kong. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 14 (3), 393–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40647-021-00322-w.
Dams T., Rühlig T., Tonchev P. (2021). Does China still care about soft power? Assessing the diversity of approaches in Europe. China’s Soft Power in Europe Falling on Hard Times, 5–13.
Escande Y. (2021). Some Aesthetic and Artistic Categories in Chinese Painting and Calligraphy. The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Chinese Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art, 155.
Gill B., Huang Y. (2023). Sources and limits of Chinese ‘soft power’. In Survival (pp. 17–35). Routledge. DOI: 10.1080/00396330600765377.
Gomichon M. (2013). Joseph Nye on soft power. E-International relations students, 8.
Головащенко М.В. (2023). Інтермедіальний вимір творів манґа на прикладі сучасного твору «Бойовий ангел Аліта». Вплив японської манґи на літературний жанр коміксів Південної Кореї.
Lent J.A. (2015). Asian comics. Univ. Press of Mississippi. DOI: 10.4337/9780857933409.
Lier Y.H. (2020). Influence Of Modern Chinese Popular Music: The Case Study Of Jay Chou (Doctoral dissertation, UTAR).
Peng W. (2015). China, film coproduction and soft power competition (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
Santos R.O D., Bueno A. (2022). “A Chinese life” in classroom: Contemporary China in comics. História (São Paulo), 41. DOI: 10.1590/1980-4369e2022039.
Tian M. (2012). Mei Lanfang and the twentieth-century international stage: Chinese theatre placed and displaced. Springer.
Туча О.О. (2022). Популяризація видавництв української комікс-індустрії у медіа: добірка рецензій (Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет).
Чжан Ц. (2023). Феномен фільмів бойових мистецтв у китайському кінематографі. Традиції, стилістика, провідні митці. Науковий вісник Київського національного університету театру, кіно і телебачення імені ІК Карпенка-Карого, (32), 124–132.
Whyke T.W., Brown M.S. (2023). Re-animating Chinese Myths: Mythology and/as Mythologies in Contemporary Chinese Animation. In Chinese Film in the Twenty-First Century (pp. 114–135). Routledge. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24041.16486.
Wu M., Sippe J., Sivakumar D., Burg J., Anderson P., Wang X., Wustrow E. (2023). How the Great Firewall of China detects and blocks fully encrypted traffic. In 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23) (pp. 2653–2670).
Zheng J. (2009). Zhang Xiaogang: Shadows in the Soul. Charta.
Zhu Y., Edney K., Rosen S. (Eds.). (2019). Soft power with Chinese characteristics: China’s campaign for hearts and minds. Routledge.