THE CONCEPT OF INFINITY AS THE BASIS OF THE FAUSTIAN CULTURAL PARADIGM

Abstract

The research analyzes the formation of Western European cultural tradition through the concept of infinity as a fundamental symbol. The work reveals the specificity of the Faustian cultural type in its opposition to the ancient Apollonian tradition. The author substantiates the methodological importance of considering geographical and temporal factors in studying cultural phenomena.Each cultural system is characterized by unique forms of self-expression that go through cycles of emergence, flourishing, and decline without the possibility of repetition. The formation of great cultures occurs through mythological narratives and epic traditions. The Arthurian legend becomes the initial text of Western European Faustian culture.The primary artistic expression of the new cultural paradigm was the Romanesque architectural style, but it reached its highest embodiment through Gothic art. The cathedral occupies a central place in Gothic aesthetics. The peculiarity of "flaming" Gothic is the transmission of the idea of dynamic movement, fire energy, where the Faustian spirit materializes in stone forms.